Preterm infants are more likely to experience neonatal mortality and morbidity due to acute breathing problems, gastrointestinal problems, autoimmune disorders, and neurological defects as compared to full-term and normal-weight infants. Short-term and long-term KMC is beneficial for survival, neurodevelopment, breastfeeding, and mother-infant bonding. However, it is not routinely practiced in hospitals. KMC can be provided not only by mothers but also by fathers and other adults in the family. KMC also improves breastfeeding rates during the hospital stay as well as at home. This review standpoints the effect of KMC on the weight gain of LBW neonates. KMC benefits LBW infants in a number of ways. Kangaroo mother care (KMC) is a preventative, economical method for infants with low birth weight (LBW).
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